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腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗早期宫颈癌的临床疗效比较 被引量:3

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摘要 目的比较腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗早期宫颈癌的临床疗效,探讨腹腔镜治疗宫颈癌的手术技巧和并发症的防治。方法选择70例早期宫颈癌患者行腹腔镜(腹腔镜组,40例)和开腹(开腹组,30例)广泛全子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术。观察两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、切除盆腔淋巴结数量、术后肛门排气时间、术后住院时间和并发症等情况。结果腹腔镜组术中出血量(315.7±57.9)ml少于开腹组的(387.6±80.5)ml,术中切除盆腔淋巴结(26.7±5.3)个多于开腹组的(20.5±3.8)个,术后肛门排气时间(58.2±9.8)h早于开腹组的(70.5±10.4)h,术后住院时间(10.5±2.6)d短于开腹组的(13.6±3.4)d,并发症发生率17.5%(7/40)低于开腹组的40.0%(12/30),差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);但腹腔镜组手术时间(284.5±80.5)min长于开腹组的(158.5±75.9)min(P〈0.01)。术后病理学检查均未发现切缘有残余病灶。所有患者均随访1~41个月,无肿瘤复发和穿刺点转移。结论腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术,能完全达到开腹手术的要求,手术创伤小、恢复快,临床疗效明显优于开腹手术,是一种治疗早期宫颈癌的理想方法。
作者 吴红莲
出处 《中国医师进修杂志》 2009年第7期22-25,共4页 Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine
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同被引文献50

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