重大研究计划“非常规突发事件应急管理研究”的科学背景、目标与组织管理

BACKGROUNDS,TARGETS,AND ORGANIZATION OF THE MAJOR RESEARCH PLAN"STUDY ON UNCONVENTIONAL EMERGENCIES MANAGEMENT"

近年来,非常规突发事件的发生频率不断增加。为提高我国政府和社会对非常规突发事件的应急管理能力,推进我国应急管理科学的发展,国家自然科学基金委员会于2008年启动实施了"非常规突发事件应急管理研究"重大研究计划。本文介绍了该重大研究计划的现实需求、科学背景,及其研究目标和主要内容,提出了组织管理工作的一些思路和安排,以便有关政府组织、学者和公众更好地了解和参与重大研究计划,促使研究工作和成果为我国应急管理工作提供有效科学支撑。

In recent years, more and more unconventional emergencies were reported all over the world. In order to improve Chinese government＇s emergency management ability, and prompt the development of Chinese emergency management science, the NSFC launched the Major Research Plan ＂Study on Unconventional Emergencies Management＂ in 2008. In this paper, the practical requirements and science backgrounds of the MRP are analyzed, the research targets and topics are introduced, and some important issues in the implementation are discussed, so as to help the relevant government departments, scholars, and public get better known with the MRP, as well as more participation in it, and consequently make the MRP provide more effective and scientific supports for Chinese emergency management.