典型地物后向散射特性的测量与分析

Measurement and Analysis of Backscattering Properties on Typical Surface Features

利用S和C波段FM-CW制式陆基微波散射计测量了不同极化、不同入射角以及不同方位向和不同时间的典型地物后向散射系数,包括裸土、冻土、草地和玉米等。首先介绍了实验装置和测量方法,根据不同的散射机制,将地物分为以面散射为主和以体散射为主两大类并进行了详细的分析:包括各种地物在不同入射角、不同极化状态和不同时间的散射特性,以及产生这些差异的原因;同时还结合相应的地物散射模型,定量研究了后向散射系数随地表参数的函数关系,反演得到了不同地物的地表参数,并对比实测数据分析了各种影响因素。

The backscattering coefficient on typical surface features such as, frozen soil, maize, etc. was measured by S and C bands FM-CW standard ground-based microwave scatterometer under the different time and different wave band and different polarized condition. The experiment and the measuring technique in detail are introduced. According to different scattering mechanisms, features are divided into two categories： Surface scattering and volume scattering. Scattering characteristics under the different time and different wave band and different polarized condition and the reasons for these differences are analyzed. Combining with the corresponding features scattering model, a quantitative study of a function between the backscattering coefficient and surface parameters is made. Different surface parameters of features by inversion are obtained. A variety of Influencing factors by comparing the measured dates.