明代戏曲选本昭君戏考论

The Textual Criticism of the Selected Works in Zhaojun Dramas during Ming and Qing Dynasties

明代戏曲选本中有关昭君戏目甚多,如《王昭君》、《和戎记》、《和番记》、《青冢记》、《宁胡记》、《王昭君和番》等。经过仔细探考,可知富春堂本《和戎记》是旧本戏文《王昭君》的嫡传和原貌;《青冢记》、《和番记》与《和戎记》三者并不是同剧异名,迥非一书。《宁胡记》为佚剧孤本,《王昭君和番》为南杂剧,而非戏文。

There are many anthologies about Zhaojun during Ming Dynasty′s dramas, such as “Wang Zhaojun” , “Her- ong Records” , “Hefang Records” , “Blue Tomb Records” , “ Ninghu Records” , “ Wang Zhaojun and Fang” , etc. We can know that “ Herong Records” of Fuchuntang is old playwright and the original condition of “ Wang Zhaojun” ; “Blue Tomb Records”, “Hefang Records” and “ Herong Records” are not a book being different name of the same play, jiong a non -book.