摘要
本文以500万字现代汉语语料为支撑,考察双音节光杆动词充当谓语时"被"字句的成活条件。研究发现:谓语动词的内部结构除前人说过的联合式、述补式和状中式外,还有动宾式;状语的位置对句子成活亦有影响;在缺少状语及前后句的情况下,NP(句子主语)或NP("被"字宾语)的定语对句子成活有很大帮助。
Based on a corpus of 5-million-character modem Chinese, this article examines the conditions for disyllabic verbs acting as predicates in BEI constructions. The findings shows that the internal structure of predicate verbs not only includes parallel combinations, verbal complements and adverbial medial forms introduced by previous studies, but also includes V ＋ O structures ; the location of adverbials influences the construction of BEI constructions; in the absence of adverbial or context, the attributive elements of NP1 or NP2 are of great help to the formation of BEI constructions.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第2期69-73,共5页
Applied Linguistics
关键词
“被”字句
成活条件
谓语动词
状语
定语
BEI constructions
constructional condition
predicate verb
adverbial
attribute
