完善我国新型农村公共服务体系发展的路径分析

Approach to the Perfection of New Rural Public Service System in China

在分析农村公共服务体系内涵的基础上,指出了完善农村公共服务体系是新农村建设的必然选择。鉴于当前我国农村公共服务体系还存在着供给主体单一,责任不清,决策体制不合理,供需脱节,财政投入不足以及最基本的农村公共服务严重不足等诸多问题,指出必须在坚持新公共服务理念下,通过建立以政府为主体的多渠道、多形式、多层次的多元供给体制,以公共服务需求为导向的决策机制,科学有效的公共财政投入体制,以及完善的监督机制等途径,构建与完善我国新型农村公共服务体系。

The connotative analysis of current rural public service system reveals that China＇s construction of new socialist countryside necessitates the perfection of rural public service. Current issues to be settled in this respect include a single financial source for supply, indefinite responsibility division, unreasonable decision-making procedure, unmatched supply with demand, insufficient financial investment, substantial shortage of basic rural public service, etc. So, a new idea about rural public service should be formed in China to frame a multi-channel, multi-form and multi-layer supply system in which the government at different levels should be the mainstay. In addition, a demand-oriented decision-making mechanism is indispensable to public service, by which the financial investment system for new countryside construction is available, with a supervision system established and strengthened, thus perfecting the rural public service in China.