摘要
从物质流管理(MFM)的内涵出发,建立了物质流管理的时空模型,提出科学技术、经济结构和社会体系是影响物质流管理的关键因素;通过模型阐释了不同时空尺度物质流管理的特征;利用该模型分析了国家、地区、工业园区、企业等不同尺度下所适合应用的物质流管理策略与模式.研究认为,利用市场和行政手段分析、调控物质流时空曲线的环境影响,是物质流管理优化的关键.
The economic, environmental and social system could be only described, neither optimized nor oriented, by material flow analysis （MFA）. Thus, material flow management （MFM） based on the result of MFA, is the oriented optimization of material and energy flows involved in the whole process of production, currency, consumption and service. Conception and connotation of MFM, was introduced and a temporal and spatial model of MFM was set up with technology, economic structure and social system become crucial factors. The different characteristics and strategies of MFM for the enterprises＇ level, the industrial-park level and the national or regional level were then analyzed. The by for optimization of MFM was with the importance of regulating the environmental impact of MFM curve with market-based and policy tools.
出处
《中国环境科学》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第7期780-784,共5页
China Environmental Science
基金
“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2006BAC02A15)
国家社会科学基金重大项目(06&ZD026)
关键词
物质流管理
循环经济
环境管理
material flow management
circular economy
environmental management
