论警察合法使用武器的法律标准

On Legal Standards of the Legitimate Use of Police Weapons

界定人民警察是否合法使用武器,是警战实务和法律认定的一个难点问题。应从是否遵守武器使用的基本原则、使用武器的对象是否针对法定的暴力犯罪行为人、人民警察使用武器时是否准确判明暴力犯罪行为正在进行且情况紧急、警察使用武器之前是否经警告并无效的情况下使用、人民警察是否遵守了禁止使用武器的法律规定、是否遵守了及时停止使用武器的要求以及使用武器后的人民警察是否采取了法律要求的处置措施等方面界定。人民警察违法使用武器常因没有依照法律严格要求的使用标准所致。

How to define if the People＇s Police use the weapons legally is a big issue in police practice and legal identification. We should identify according to whether it complies with the basic principle of the use of weapons, whether using the weapons against statutory violent crime reason, whether People＇s Police accurately identified the violent crime is ongoing and the situation is urgent, whether the police warn it and prove to be invalid before using weapons, whether the People＇s Police comply with the prohibition of the use of weapons that law stipulate, whether timely stop using weapons according to the requirement and whether people＂ s police take measures required by law after using the weapons. People＇s Police illegally use of weapons is due to not using them strictly according to standards law required.