从民事法学的角度看刑事追缴——兼评许霆案件

From Civil Law to Observe Criminal Recovered——Review Xu Ting case concurrently

刑事上的追缴,是刑罚以外的对被告人通过犯罪活动获取的财产的一种收缴的处分方式。它所针对的对象,不是行为人合法所有的财产,而是通过犯罪活动获取的财产。追缴是一种对犯罪所得的一种公权上的处分措施。有被害人的财产犯罪,追缴犯罪所得并返还受害人,符合民事侵权法的精神,具有民事返还的性质。完善我国的刑事追缴制度,应赋予被害人申请强制执行的权利,加强对公检法追缴失职人员的责任追究,对于追缴不足以弥补民事损失的,允许被害人另循民事诉讼途径主张。

criminal recovered, is a kind of disciplinary approach to recovered indictee＇s property which get via crime beside punishment. The object which aim at, is not actors＇ legal property, but the property get through crime. Recovered is a punish measure to proceeds of crime in public right. If the property crime has victims, recovered proceeds of crime then return to victims, accord with tort law, has the character of civil return. Consummate our country＇s criminal recovered system, should endue victims＇ right to apply enforcement, call to account to breach duty people of public security, courthouse, procuratorate in recovered, if the recovered insufficient to cover civil lost, should grant victims through civil action to claim.