心理干预对慢性心力衰竭患者心理状况及生存质量的影响

Effects of psychological intervention on mental state and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure

目的研究心理干预对慢性心力衰竭(CHF)患者心理状况及生存质量的影响。方法60例住院CHF患者随机分为干预组(心内科常规治疗+心理干预)和对照组(心内科常规治疗)各30例,在入组时、入组后3个月分别进行汉密顿抑郁量表(HRSD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)评定。结果入组3个月时干预组HRSD和HAMA总分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组SF-36的各因子分均高于对照组。结论与单纯内科治疗相比,综合心理干预能够改善CHF患者的心理状况和生存质量。

Objective To study the effects of psychological intervention on mental state and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure（CHF）. Methods Sixty pationts cases with CHF were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. HRSD, HAMA, and SF - 36 were evaluated. Results The total score and some factor scores of HRSD, HAMA, SF - 36 in intervention group were significantly different from those in control group. Conclusions Psychological intervention improves mental state and quality of life in patients with CHF.