比较安全学的创立及其框架的构建研究

Study on Comparative Safety Science and the Construction of Its Framework

基于比较科学理论与安全科学学的原理,将比较方法应用于安全科学方法学研究;提出比较安全学的定义,分析其内涵,从安全科学的理论类别、灾害类别、安全管理类别、工程类别与安全学的纵向分支5个方面构建比较安全学的学科分支体系,并阐述了各分支体系研究内容,在此基础上构建了比较安全学学科体系框架;综合与比较安全学相关的文献资料,依据其应用的个案探讨比较学在安全科学中的应用,阐述比较安全学应用与研究的广阔前景。研究表明,多视角的比较安全学构建了诸多新的安全方法学思路和研究方向,为构建安全科学方法学体系提供了基础。

The comparative methodology is used tentatively for researching the safety science methodology based on comparative science theory and the principle of the science of safety science. Then the definition of comparative safety science is put forward for the first time and its connotation is analyzed. The branch system of the comparative safety science is constructed with follow aspects： safety science theory, disaster, safety management, engineering and safety science. Meanwhile the corresponding study contents for each branch are elaborated. Based on above research, the framework of the comparative safety science is constructed. At last, the broad prospect is illustrated for the application and research of the comparative safety science, based on the application of the comparative study on safety science and by the synthesis of comparative safety related literature. The research results show that many new safety methodologies can be invented late by the comparative safety science from the multi-angles. This study becomes one of most important foundation of safety science methodology.