期刊文献+

新生儿肺炎病原菌及药敏分析

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的分析新生儿肺炎的主要病原菌及药敏性情况。方法回顾性分析379例新生儿呼吸道标本细菌培养和药敏试验情况。结果379例新生儿取标本379份检出病原菌261株(其中复合菌14例),革兰阴性杆菌194株,占74.33%,肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌是主要病原菌,对亚胺培南、美罗培南、哌拉西林加他唑巴坦敏感性较高,革兰阳性球菌61例,占23.37%,其中金黄色葡萄球菌对克林霉素、米诺环素敏感较高,未发现金黄色葡萄球菌万古霉素耐药株。结论革兰阴性菌是新生儿肺炎的主要病原菌,革兰阳性球菌以金黄色葡萄球菌、溶血葡萄球菌为主,临床用药应根据药敏试验选择抗生素积极防治。
作者 叶满
出处 《右江民族医学院学报》 2009年第4期669-670,共2页 Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
  • 相关文献

参考文献4

二级参考文献35

  • 1武建国 顾可梁 等.医学实验诊断学进展,第1版[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2000.335.
  • 2Xiong Z,Zhu D,Wang F,et al.Investigation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiellae pneumoniae and Escherichia coli from China.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis,2002,44:195-200.
  • 3Boswald M,Dobig C,Kandler C,et al.Pharmacokinetic and clinical evaluation of serious infections in premature and newborn infants under therapy with imipenem/cilastatin.Infection,1999,27:299-304.
  • 4Tenover FC,Biddle JW,Lancaster MV. Increasing resistance to vancomycin and other Glycopeptides in Staphylococcus aureus [ J]. Emerging Infect Dis,2001,7:327-332.
  • 5Jolanta KR, Marek G, Hanna PP, et al. The first staphylococcus aureus isolates with reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in Poland [ J ]. J Antimicrob Chemother ,2002,50:1065-1069.
  • 6Chang S, Sienert DM, Hageman JC, et al. Infection with vancomycin-resistant staphylococcus aureus containing the vanA resistance gene[ J]. N Engl J Med,2003,348:1342-1347.
  • 7World Health Organization. Perinatal mortality: a listing of available information[ R ]. FRH/MSM-96-7. Geneva: WHO, 1996.
  • 8Schuehat A, Hilger T,Zell E, et al, Active bacterial core surveillance of the emerging infections program network [ J ]. Emerging Infect Dis ,2001,7 (1) :92-99,
  • 9Hsueh PR, Chen ML,Sun CC, ct al. Antimicrobial drug resistance in pathogens causing nosocomial infections at a university hospital in Taiwan, 1981-1999 [ J ]. Emerging Infectious Diseases,2002,8 ( 1 ) :63-68.
  • 10朱建国.微生物的检验方法//叶应妩,王毓三.全国临床检验操作规程[M].2版.沈阳:东北大学出版社,1997:472-550.

共引文献64

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部