猫细小病毒、犬细小病毒、貂细小病毒的特征比较

Characteristic Comparison of Feline Panleukopenia Virus,Canine Parvovirus and Mink Enteritis Virus

猫细小病毒、犬细小病毒和貂细小病毒是3种极为相似的细小病毒。最初人们主要根据患病水貂、猫、犬临床症状相似的特点,注意到它们之间可能有密切关系。时至今日,对这3种病毒的许多方面都已进行了深入的研究。作者从猫细小病毒、犬细小病毒、貂细小病毒病共同特性、生物学差异和进化机制等方面对这3种病毒的特征进行了比较和综述。

Feline panleukopenia virus, canine parvovirus, mink enteritis virus belong to parvovirus genus which resemble closely. In the beginning, people realized the close relationship among the three viruses through the similar symptoms. Nowadays, a lot of further researches are being carried out on many aspects of the three viruses. In this paper, the common characteristics, biological diversity and evolutionary mechanism of the three kinds of viruses were compared and summarized.