旷世雄文 精神丰碑——《岳阳楼记》作者归属辩证

An Authentication on Author of "Description of Yueyang Tower"

北宋名臣范仲淹的名作《岳阳楼记》,以其立意高远、抒情真切、写景雄奇而传诵千古,"先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐"的名句,几乎是有文化的中国人都能背诵,而且激励着历代仁人志士孜孜以求,成为取之不竭的精神源泉。然而,尚有一些问题,众说纷纭,争论不休。特别时值今日,湖南岳阳籍青年作家张一一撰文声称:"《岳阳楼记》作者并非范仲淹!"并骂范仲淹欺世盗名,引起一场波浪翻滚的争论。为此,本文以事实为依据,用史料作佐证,还历史之本真。即从写作背景、文本,范仲淹生活道路与人生的矛盾性进行分析,从写作缘由等方面来进行辩证。

It is said ＂the Description of Yueyang Tower＂ was written by Fan Zhong-yan, however, accord- ing to the real author of the masterpieces, there are still some problems, diverse views and debates. Today, a young writer named Zhang of Yueyang , who claimed that the author is not Fan Zhong-yan, and called Fan Zhongyan deceiving the public. It caused a controversy debate. In this paper, the writer uses large historical data to prove his view that Fan Zhong-yan was the real author of the Description of Yueyang Tower from the background, text and analysis of Fan Zhongyan＇s life road and life contradictory.