产业集群的形成与动态演化:一个文献综述

A Review on Formation of Industry Group and Its Dynamic Development

在经济全球化的背景下,产业集群作为一个自组织的动态复杂系统,它的形成与动态演化存在生命周期么?它的生命周期有多长?事实上,产业集群有许多成功的例子,但也有许多失败的案例。产业集群可以有效提升区域竞争力,是区域经济发展的重要动力源和创新中心,但到目前为止,系统地从演化经济学的动态角度深入探讨产业集群的研究并不多。本文对探讨产业集群的演进路径和生命成长进程中的关键问题的文献进行了综述。

Under the economic globalization, is there a life cycle for the formation of industry group and its development？ If yes, how long is it？ In fact, there are many successful and unsuccessful examples for industry group. Industry group may effectively improve local competitiveness and can provide dynamic source for local economy. However, there is little research on industry group from perspective of developmental economics. A review is made on the development of industry group and its key problems.