网络位置、吸收能力与集群企业创新被引量：15

Network Position,Absorptive Capacity,and Innovativeness of Cluster Firms

导出

摘要创新的重要地位已经得到理论界和实践界的普遍认可,但关于影响创新的关键因素则仁者见仁。网络理论强调企业外部网络位置对企业创新的作用,而企业内部能力观则认为吸收能力才是决定企业创新的最重要因素。本文认为,上述两种观点各执一词,也各有道理,但都是片面而不完整的,应该综合看待。本文利用三个维度来刻画网络位置,并且引入吸收能力,考虑吸收能力与网络位置的交互作用,从而构建出更具说服力的整合模型。 Innovation is the life and inexhaustible driving force for firms. Its importance has been wildly recognized by theoretical and practical fields, but people still hold different views on the key factors impacting innovation. Network theory emphasizes the effect of firm external network position on firm innovativeness, while internal capability theory argues that absorptive capacity is decisive for firm innovativeness. This study considers the above two view as complementary, and adopts three dimensions to measure network position, thus gets out of the predicament in measuring innovative networks incompletely. Besides, absorptive capacity is introduced to exert interactive effect on network position which makes the integrative model more convincing.

作者钱锡红杨永福徐万里

机构地区中山大学岭南学院中山大学经济研究所中山大学管理学院

出处《经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第7期21-27,共7页 Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )

基金国家自然科学基金项目"私营企业家关系运作组织变迁与家族制度研究"(70772078) 广东自然科学基金项目"制度创新与广东私营企业组织变迁"(07003670)

关键词网络位置吸收能力企业创新产业集群 network position absorptive capacity firm innovativeness industrial cluster

分类号 F270 [经济管理—企业管理]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献23

1Baum, J. A. C. ,Calabrese, T. , and Silverman, B. S. Don't Go It Alone: Alliance Network Composition and Startups' Performance in Canadian Biotechnology[J].Strategic Management Journal, 2000, 21 ,(3): 267-294.
2Burt, R. S. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition[M]. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1992.
3Capaldo, A. Network Structure and Innovation: The Leveraging of a Dual Network as a Distinctive Relational Capablhty[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 2007, (28): 585-608.
4Cohen, W. M. and Levinthal, D. A. Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990, (35): 128-152.
5Lane, P. J. and Lubatkin, M. Relative Absorptive Capacity and Interorganizational Learning[J]. Strategic Management Journal, 1998, (19): 461-477.
6Mangematin, V. and Nesta, L. What Kind of Knowledge Can a Firm Absorb?[J]. International Journal of Technology Management, 1999, 18,(3-4): 149-172.
7Matusik, S. F. , Heeley, M. B. Absorptive Capacity in the Software Industry: Identifying Dimensions That Affect Knowledge and Knowledge Creation Activities[J]. Journal of Management, 2005, (31) : 549- 572.
8Nieto, M. and Quevedo, P. Absorptive Capacity, Technological Opportunity, Knowledge Spillovers, and Innovative effort[J].Technovation, 2005,( 25): 1141-1157.
9Powell, W. W. , Koput, K. W. , and Smith-Doerr, L. Interorganizational Collaboration and the Locus of Innovation: Networks of Learning in Biotechnology[J].Administrative Science Quarterly, 1996, (41): 116-145.
10Sternberg, R. and Arndt, O. The Firm or the Region: What Determines the Innovation Behavior of European Firms? [J]. Economic Geography, 2001, 77 ,(4): 364-382.