论按劳分配的实现形式

On Actualization of Distribution on the Basis of Labor ——A New Hypothesis

按劳分配不等于按劳动力价值分配，但由劳动力价值决定的劳动力使用权价格构成按劳分配收入的重要组成部分；按劳分配不等于按劳动力所有权（狭义的）分配，但劳动力所有权收益构成按劳分配收入的另一个组成部分。因此，在社会主义市场经济条件下，按劳分配的实现形式是劳动力使用权价格加劳动力所有权收益。按劳动力使用权价格分配是按劳分配实现的第一层次，它是“事先分配”；按劳动力所有权分配是按劳分配实现的第二层次，它是“事后分配”，是对“事先分配”

Abstract Distribution on the basis of labor does not mean distribution on the basis of the value of labor force.But the latter determines the price of the right of using the labor force which is an important component in the process of distribution on the basis of labor.On the other hand,distribution on the basis of labor does not mean distribution on ownership of labor force (in a narrow sense).But the benefits of ownership of labor force is another important component of distribution on the basis of labor.Therefore,under the circumstances of socialist market economy distribution on the basis of labor is actualized by the price of the right of using the labor force plus benefits of ownership of labor force.To be more explicit,distribution on the basis of the price of the right to use the labor force is the first level of distribution on labor,“distribution in advance” as it is called; Distribution on the basis of labor ownership is the second level of actualization,which is called “distribution afterwards”,a kind of correction and complement of “distribution in advance”.