土耳其正发党与繁荣党的差异比较研究被引量：1

A Comparative Study on the Difference between the Justice and Development Party and the Welfare Party in Turkey

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摘要土耳其繁荣党和正发党是明显亲伊斯兰的政党,但两党在一系列关键问题上意见相左。繁荣党有明显的政治宗教化倾向,正发党则坚持温和世俗主义基础上的政教分离原则;繁荣党在政治上实行专断,正发党则提倡民主宽容;繁荣党否认西方文化,反对欧盟,正发党则肯定欧盟的进步价值,在土耳其争取加入欧盟方面取得重大进展;繁荣党未能改变土耳其经济的总体形势,正发党则引导土耳其经济摆脱危机,实行健康发展。上述差异是促使繁荣党被取缔和正发党连续执政的决定性因素,并可能对未来的土耳其政教关系和中东原教旨主义思潮产生积极影响。 Although both the Justice and Development Party(AKP) and the Welfare Party(RP) in Turkey are pro-Islamic,the two have different views on a series of key issues.The RP shows an obvious religious attitude while the AKP sticks to the principle of separation of religion and politics based on moderate secularism.The RP is of politically arbitrariness while the AKP is of democratic tolerance.The RP denies the Western culture and resists the European Union(EU) while the AKP recognizes the progressive value of the EU and has made great progress in striving for Turkey's entry into the EU.The RP did not improve the Turkish economic situation while the AKP led Turkey out of the economic crisis and have made Turkish economy develop healthily.All the differences above have been the decisive factors that result in the RP's being banned and the AKP's successive ruling position,and will impact positively the future Turkish religious and political relations and the Middle East fundamentalism.

作者敏敬

机构地区兰州大学历史文化学院

出处《西亚非洲》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第8期26-32,共7页 West Asia and Africa

关键词正发党繁荣党伊斯兰主义欧盟世俗主义

分类号 D737.4 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

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