陕北地区退耕还林草工程社会经济效益分析——以志丹县和子洲县为例

Socio-economic Benefits of Returning Farmland to Forest Project in Northern Shaanxi Province——Taking Ansai County and Zizhou County as Examples

退耕还林草工程是我国投资规模最大的生态工程,给退耕区带来了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。本文对陕北地区的志丹县和子洲县进行了退耕前后社会经济效益分析,研究了退耕对粮食产量、农业产值、林业产值,农、林、牧产值及构成比,人均收入等方面的影响。同时,从劳动力转移和农户年度家庭生活消费支出方面做社会效益对比分析,对两县退耕还林成果的保持与区域发展提出建议,以保证退耕还林工程建设健康发展。

The Returning Farmland to Forest Project is the biggest ecological engineering in China, which brings up great economic and social performance to the afforested area. This paper analyzes the socioeconomic performance of Zhidan County and Zizhou County in Northern Shaanxi Province before and after returning the farm land to forest, and studies the impacts of the project on grain output, agriculture output value, forestry output value, grassland farming output value and constituent ratio, and per capita income. At the same time, it analyzes the social perform- ance from labor force transferring and peasant consumption expenditure, compares the above changes in the two counties, and provides suggestions on how to maintain the achievements of the project and regional development in the two counties, and assures healthy development of the project.