论海明威新闻作品的特色和意义

On the Characteristics and Significance of Hemingway's Journalism

海明威从新闻记者走上文坛。海明威用写小说的手法写新闻,又将报道中的事实引入小说,形成了他的新闻作品和小说的独特风格。海明威新闻作品的特点对20世纪60年代美国的"新新闻主义"作家狄第恩和梅勒影响很大。他的"小说回忆录"中后现代主义因素又激励着新一代美国作家,意义非凡。

Ernest Hemingway begins his literary career as a journalist. His journalism with unique traits has become part of his artistic style of fiction, This article gives a systematical and profound comments on the study of the journalism by American scholars and points out that Hemingway writes jounalism with fictional devices while he puts the facts of reports into his stories. So it forms his unique styles, which have exerted great influences on the writers of New Journalism such as Joan Didion and Norman Mailer in the 1960s. The postmodemist elements as shown in his ＂fictional memoir＂ have encouraged the American writers of a new generation. That is extraordinarily significant.