论体育的政治化倾向——以现代奥林匹克运动会为例

On the politicizing tendency of sports——Taking the modern Olympic Games as an example

体育与政治有着密切的关系。体育本身的内在属性,决定了体育政治化倾向成为历史必然。体育运动的国际性,使得体育无法摆脱国际政治风云变幻的影响;体育盛会的影响力,国家国际声望与凝聚力的需求,体育本身的发展需要,为体育作为政治工具实现政治目的创造了条件。体育在卷入政治的同时,会对国家政治和国际政治产生影响。在遵循体育发展内在规律的基础上,合理借助体育政治化,使体育事业发展更加理性化、人性化,更加符合人类整体利益和长远利益,应该成为体育政治化的主要目标。

Sports has close relationship with politics. The inner characteristics of sports determine that sports＇ politicizing tendency is a historical necessity. The internationality of sports makes it inevitably affected by the alternation of international politics; the influence of grand sports meetings, a country＇s need for international prestige and coherence, and the need of development for sports itself make sports possible to become a political tool and to real- ize political purposes. As involved in politics, sports also affect the national and international politics. Based on the inner law of sports development, taking advantage of sports＇ politicizing tendency properly, making the sports development more rationalized, more human, and conform more to the people＇s overall and long-term interests should become the main goals of sports＇ politicizing tendency.