网络信息资源保存的编目方法与系统研究

Reaseach on Catalogue Method and System of Web Archive

为了将长期保存的网络信息资源提供给用户利用，保存机构需要对这些资源进行一定的组织与质量控制。文章介绍了网络资源保存编目研究的发展现状，介绍了目前几种常用的编目方法：延续传统编目方法、基于web2．0标签技术的信息组织方法、基于大规模Web archive自动编目方法。并对两个新型的编目系统进行了深入的剖析：一个是瑞士的电子资源长期保存工程e-Helvetica，它将图书馆编目系统与长期保存系统的摄入流程进行集成整合，利用编目系统对长期保存资源进行组织与控制；另外一种是新加坡的网页标注系统WAWI，借鉴web2．0标签技术为长期保存系统中的网络资源添加标签，实现对资源内容语义层面上的控制。希望能为国内网络信息资源保存的相关研究与实践提供一些参考。该文为2009年第七期“网络信息资源保存”专题文章之一。

In order to make the archived web resources available to users, catalogue and quality control should be done by archive organizations. This paper introduces current researches on catalogue of web archive, and describes three methods： method of extending traditional cataloging, method based on web2.0 tagging technology, method based on the large-scale automatic cataloging. Finaly, it gives an in-depth analysis of two new cataloging system： one is a Swiss long-term preservation project e-Helvetica, it integrates the ingest process of long-term preservation system with the library catalog system, library catalog system is used on web source cataloging; the other is the Singapore＇ s page marked system WAWI, it applies web2.0 tagging technology to add labels for web resources. This paper is hoped to provide some references to native related research and practices.