上海市某社区居民生活质量及影响因素调查

Investigation on the quality of life and its influential factors of the residents in certain community of Shanghai city

[目的]了解上海市某社区居民的生活质量现况,探索居民(特别是慢性病患者)生活质量的影响因素,为相关部门制定干预策略提供参考。[方法]采用横断面调查法,对1 201名社区居民进行社会人口学特征、日常生活行为等情况调查,并使用中文版SF-36量表测试调查对象的生活质量。[结果]调查对象的慢性病患病率为54.6%,慢性病患者的生活质量明显低于健康居民。影响居民生活质量的主要因素包括年龄、婚姻状况、家庭经济状况和睡眠质量等。[结论]慢性病对居民生活质量的影响巨大,采取有针对性的社区健康干预、疏导、支持和认知疗法等干预措施,对提高他们的生活质量具有重要的作用。

[ Objective ] To study the status of the quality of life of the people in certain community, and investigate its influential factors, especially people with chronic diseases. [ Methods] 1 201 people in the community were investigated by questionnaires, and SF - 36 was used to survey their quality of life. [ Results ] The prevalence rate of chronic diseases in the community were 54.6%, the quality of life of people with chronic disease was lower than that of general people. The main factors that influenced the quality of life were age, marriage status, eco- nomic status, quality of sleep, and so on. [ Conclusion] Chronic diseases decrease the quality of life. Comprehensive measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of the people with chronic diseases in the community.