摘要
自从十八世纪中页鲍姆嘉通为美学奠定基础以来,众多哲学家、美学家写了无数论著来探讨美的含义。那么,美的本质究竟是什么呢?为什么美的问题会如此难以明晰?直到马克思主义美学产生后,这一美学命题才得到突破性地进展。马克思主义美学以实践为基础,认为实践是人类存在和发展的本质特征,从而提出"美是人的本质力量的对象化。"将审美主体和审美客体有机地统一起来。
Since Alexander Gottliel Baumgarten laid the foundation for esthetics in the middle of the 18th century, a great number of philosophers and estheticians have written works to discuss the nature of beauty. So what is the nature of beauty? Why is it so difficult to answer questions concerning beauty? The esthetic proposition was not solved until the birth of the esthetics of Marxism. Based on the practice, the esthetics of Marxism holds that practice is the fundamental feature of human existence and development, and further suggests that "beauty is the objectification of human nature," thus organically unifying the subject and object of esthetics.
关键词
审美主体
审美客体
实践产物
美的本质
Esthetic subject
Esthetic object
Practical product
Nature of beauty