基于目的原则的自我修补分析

Analysis of Self-repairs from the Perspective of the Principle of Goals

本文首先从目的原则分析了自我修补的本质,认为自我修补就是基于目的的修补,维持会话目的是自我修补的真正动机。会话目的是通过话语的功能来实现的,因此自我修补可以在语言的元功能框架下划分为信息修补、人际修补和语篇修补。文章结合法庭语料对这三种类型的修补进行了分析和阐述。

This paper probes into the nature of self-repair by virtue of the principle of goals. It suggests that self-repair is fundamentally goal-oriented. Maintaining speech goals is the real motive for self-repairs. Speech goals are realized by language functions. Therefore, self-repairs can be recategorized into informational-repair, interpersonal - repair and textual-repair based on the metafunctions of language. This paper also makes a further analysis and elaboration of the new categorizations by taking corpus data from authentic courtroom interactions.