摘要
本文探讨两个问题:一是"这个"、"那个"的语法化,二是"这个"、"那个"使用的影响因素。我们认为"这个"、"那个"由定指用法进一步发展为话语标记用法,表示元语言的有定性。作为话语标记,它们的使用受到谈话场合、谈话内容、谈话气氛、准备情况以及是否面对面交际、书面化程度等因素的影响。此外,交际关系和现场性会制约说话人对"这个"或"那个"的选择。
This paper discusses two questions： grammaticalization of ＂zhei ge＂ ,＂ nei ge＂ and their influencing factors in use. We believe that as two discourse markers which are extended from the usage of being definite, they occur in discourse in terms of occasions, themes, atmosphere, conditions of preparation as well as being face to face communication or not, degrees of being written language. Besides, to choose ＂ zhei ge＂ or ＂nei ge＂ is conditioned by relationship and locale authenticity.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期92-96,共5页
Foreign Language Research
基金
国家社科基金项目"现代汉语话语标记研究"(08CYY025)的阶段性成果
关键词
话语标记
这个
那个
语法化
影响因素
discourse marker
＂zhei ge＂
＂nei ge＂
grammaticalization
influencing factor
