神学本体论批判

Critics of the Theological Ontology

神学本体论是指论证神的存在及其本质、属性的本体论哲学,它来源于古希腊的柏拉图主义,基督教产生以后,神学家(教父及绝大部分经院哲学家)从多方面继承了柏拉图主义的遗产,对上帝的存在进行论证。神学本体论的历史价值在于:神学本体论在为宗教信仰作论证的过程中提出了许多重要的范畴和方法,它以某种特殊的方式为人的存在和生命寻找意义,为人生的价值和尊严寻找支撑点,具有一定的伦理意义。神学本体论受到自然和社会环境的双重制约,非科学性、臆断性和主观性是其主要局限性。

Theological Ontology refers to ontological philosophy which proves the existence, essence and attribution of the God. It originated in the Platonism. After the Christian was produced, Theologians {Godfathers and most philosophers） inherited Platonism legacy and proved the existence of the God. The historical value of the theological ontology lays in these areas： it raised a lot of important categories and methods in the process of the proof of its religion belief, and it searched for the meaning of the existence of the human being and the living in a certain specific ways and for the supporting point of value and dignity of life, so it has a certain ethical . meaning Theological ontology is restricted within both natural and social environment, and non-scientific nature, subjective nature and assumption are the major . limitations.