话语突围——语境在关联中的悖离策略

Throughbreaking of Discourse——The Strategy of Violating Relevance

话语对语境的突围是言语交际的一种策略。本文以斯波伯(Sperber)和威尔逊(Wilson)的关联理论为触发点,探寻这一以对语境的悖离为表层话语形式,以关联为其深层蕴含的话语策略的特性。话语与语境的突围是对合作原则的悖离,从言语交际双向视角考察,话语对语境的突围是明示推理过程中表达者与接受者相互"显映"的异化。话语突破语境的顺向关联是在语境动态过程中寻求新的关联,其主要目的是产生新的话语含义。

The throughbreaking of discourse in a context is a kind of strategy in verbal communication. As the triggered point of the relevant theory （Sperber ＆Wilson）, the essay explores the strategy which takes the form of violating the context but in depth implies the relevant theory. From the bidirectional perspective of verbal communication, the throughbreaking of discourse in a context, which is a violation of cooperative principle, is an alientation of the mutual ＂reflection＂ between the speaker and hearer in the ostension-inference process. The relevance of such throughbreaking lies in the fact that it seeks a new relevance in the dynamic process of context, with an aim to create a new implication of the discourse.