论退学处理行为的司法审查——以学业原因为视角

On Judicial Review to the Behavior of Quitting School——by the Academic Reason

退学处理既非终止契约之行为也非内部行政行为,而是一种具体行政行为。随着人权保护以及以法治国理念的兴起,特别是公民司法受益权的保障,应当将退学处理行为纳入司法审查轨道。为了达致学术自治权与国家司法监督权之间的平衡,在基于学业原因的退学处理行为司法审查中,教育申诉是启动司法审查的前置程序,同时,法院应当尊重大学内部退学规则的效力,仅在考试评分中作有限之审查,亦即仅在学生考试的作答是否正确的专业性方面,才有完全的审查权。

The behavior of quitting school is not ending a contract to be also inside administrative action , but a specific administrative action. With the rise of idea to protect human rights and ruling country by law, especially civil judicial the guarantee benefiting weighing up, The behavior of quitting school should be into judicial review.In order to balance the universities learning autonomy and the judiciary authority to supervise, the education appeals is the preposition procedure of judicial review in the judicial review handling behavior to self＇s studies cause - based quitting school, at the same time the court ought to respect the effect of regulation about dropping out of school, to examine limited the scoring in the examination ,that is to say ,the court have power completely to examine the an- swer of student＇s examination whether correct or not in the special field aspect.