多元宗教与社会和谐——云南丽江少数民族宗教文化互动的调查研究

Multi-religion and Social Harmony: A Study of the Religious and Cultural Interaction of the Minority Groups in Lijiang of Yunnan

丽江是一个少数民族聚居地区,有22个民族在此繁衍生息。除当地各民族不同形式的原始宗教外,佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教、天主教等宗教都有广泛传播,宗教的种类较多,但它们却以互相尊重、并存包容为主要发展趋势。丽江各种宗教在传播过程中,不仅彼此间相互渗透融合,而且与当地文化接触整合,这是丽江少数民族宗教发展的重要特征,也是丽江各民族和睦相处、社会和谐的有利条件。因此,既要继承丽江各民族、各宗教互相尊重、和谐共处的历史传统,又要积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应,充分发挥宗教在促进社会和谐方面的有益作用。

Lijiang, inhabited by quite a few minority groups, has 22 ethnic groups living in harmony. Besides the local primitive religions, Buddhism, Taoism, Islamism, Christianity and Catholicism have their respective influence there and enjoy a mutual respect and development. In their development, these religions contact and mix with the local religions and cultures, which reveals a key feature of the religious development of the minority groups in Lijiang and lays a good foundation for the harmonious coexistence of different ethnic groups. Thus, besides the inheritance of the fine tradition, it is important to adapt the local religions to the socialist society and bring their potential into full play in helping build a harmonious society.