论云南方言体标记“掉”

A Study of "掉" in Yunnan Dialect

本文考察了云南方言里"掉"的用法,认为它的语法化程度比汉语普通话中的"掉"高,并依据形式标准判定云南方言"形+掉+(了)"、"形/动+补+掉+(了)"、"动词+掉+宾"格式中的"掉"已经不再是动相补语,而是一个体标记。在云南方言里"掉"正处在虚化的过程中,它的体标记的用法和做补语的用法是共存的。

This paper studies the use of ＂掉＂ in Yunnan dialect and concludes that its grammaticalization is higher than that in Putonghua. It points out that in the structures of ＂adjective＋掉＋（了）＂, ＂adjective/verb ＋complement＋掉＋ （了）＂ and ＂verb ＋掉＋object＂, ＂掉＂is not an auxiliary complement but a perfective aspect marker. Its usages as a perfective aspect marker and a complement coexist.