科技企业孵化器发展的影响因素分析——基于江苏在孵企业调研数据的分析

On Factors in the Development of Incubators of Scientific and Technological Enterprises——Based on the Data Analysis of Enterprises in Incubation in Jiangsu Province

科技企业孵化器是我国培育创新创业企业的主要基地,发挥着促进高新技术产业发展的重要功能。但科技企业孵化器提供的服务层次与水平偏低,政策的整体性不强等,对在孵企业的支持力度严重不足等问题较为突出。通过对江苏省科技企业孵化器的调查研究发现:影响科技企业孵化器发展的因素主要是风险投资缺乏(投融资渠道不畅)、优惠政策的激励作用不大(政策的协同性不强)、科技企业孵化器内部的在孵企业之间关联性不强,促进集成创新的功能未能发挥。

Incubators of scientific and technological enterprises are the bases for cultivating innovative or pioneering enterprises in China, exerting an important function to promote the development of high-tech enterprises. But unfortunately, the incubators offer both low-level service and inadequate support to enterprises. According to the survey of the incubators in Jiangsu Province, factors in the development of incubators include the lack of risk investment, the slight stimulation of favorable policies, the weak association among enterprises within incubators, and the failure to perform the function to promote integrated innovation as well.