双音节复合词语序排列中的认知因素

The Cognitive Factors of Two-syllable Compound Words Order

汉语双音节复合词构词语素的语序排列有语言"象似性"的作用。这种"象似性"背后存在的认知因素,主要包括:整体—局部、中心—边缘、因果、时间、利—害等。汉语双音节复合词构词语素的相对位置取决于所表达概念的状态的次序,正是"象似性"的体现,它反映了汉民族的认知特点。

The word order of word formation morpheme in the two-syllable compound words of Chinese language has the ＂iconic＂ role. This kind of ＂iconicity＂ of the cognitive factors underlies presence, including： overall - local, the center - the verge, cause and effect, time, advantages - disadvantages. The relative positions of the Chinese formation morpheme of the two-syllable compound words depend on the order of the status expressed by the concept. It is the embodiment of the ＂iconicity＂ that reflects the understanding of the characteristics of Chinese Han nationality.