人类中心主义与绿色意识形态的融合——对佩珀和多布森观点的比较和评析

A Blending of Anthropocentrism and Green Ideology——A Comparison between Pepper and Dobsen’s Views

多布森认为生态主义理论是一种独立的绿色的意识形态,与任何一种环境主义都不相融。佩珀则通过分析经济学价值论的三种流派的基本观点,阐明了各种环境主义与不同的价值论所代表的社会力量之间的关系,从而揭示了生态主义内含的各种矛盾及其无政府主义根基。佩珀认为,无政府主义具有自由主义和共产主义两个维度,无政府共产主义与生态社会主义在经济和政治哲学上具有相近性,应从生态社会主义的人类中心主义出发,推动人类中心主义与绿色意识形态的融合,推动生态主义向生态无政府共产主义,以致向生态社会主义靠拢。

Dobsen thinks ecologism theory is a kind of independent green ideology, which cannot melt with any environmentalism. By analyzing the basic viewpoints of three kinds of economics value theories, Pepper clarifies the relation between any environmentalism and different value theories, accordingly opens out all contradictions in ecologism and its anarchism groundwork. Pepper thinks anarchism has two dimensions： liberalism and communism, anarchy communism and eco-socialism are close from the view of economic and political philosophy, people should set out from anthropocentrism of eco-socialism, promoting the blending of anthropocentrism and green ideology, promoting ecologism toward the ecological anarchy communism, finally toward eco-socialism.