开放加微创联合手术治疗乳腺多发性肿块

Combined surgery of open and ultrasound-guided Mammotome in the treatment of multiple breast lumps

目的探讨传统开放手术联合Mammotome微创手术治疗乳房多发性肿块的应用价值。方法将2006年1月至2008年6月在我院乳腺科就诊的444例患者分为3组,分别行传统开放手术、Mammotome微创手术及联合手术,术后常规随访,分别比较3组患者的手术效果。结果联合手术组较传统开放手术组,手术时间及术中出血无明显差异,局部皮肤凹陷发生率低,切口数量减少、长度缩短、愈合情况好,患者满意率高;较Mammotome手术组,手术时间缩短、旋切次数减少、术中出血减少,皮下瘀斑、残腔血肿、术后疼痛、术后残留发生率明显降低,患者满意率高。结论联合手术适应症广,手术切除率高,术中术后并发症少,美观效果亦佳,与传统开放手术及Mammotome微创手术相比,有着独到的优势,在临床中值得推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the effect and clinical value of open surgery combined ultrasoundguided Mammotome in the treatment of multiple breast lumps. Methods Four hundred and fortyfour patients in our hospital from Jan. 2006 to Jun. 2008 were divided into 3 groups, who underwent classical open surgery, ultrasound-guided Mammotome operation, or combined therapy respectively and followed by post-operation visits reguarty. The operation effects were compared between the 3 groups. Results Compared with the classical open surgery, combined therapy had no difference in time of procedure and procedural bleeding, but had lower incidence of local skin, better incision condition and higher satisfaction of patients. Compared with ultrasound-guided Mammotome operation, combined therapy took less time in procedure, and in the same time had less procedural bleeding, lower post-operation complication and higher patients satisfaction. Conclusions Combined therapy has high complete removal rate, low post-operation complication as well as cosmetic effect. It has special advantages over the other two kinds of surgery, so it has wide clinical application.