基于ZigBee的ICU病房实时监护系统设计

Development of Real-time Monitoring System Based on ZigBee in ICU Wards

目的:研究设计一种基于ZigBee无线技术的ICU病房实时监护系统。方法:对该系统的结构和功能进行分析、设计,阐述了生理数据采集及无线传输模块、监护基站和监护中心站的功能设计,并介绍了实现该系统的开发环境及关键技术。结果:该系统采用ZigBee无线技术,可方便患者的治疗,且监护基站和中心站可有效辅助医生诊断治疗。结论:该系统以ZigBee无线通信技术作为生理参数采集的通讯技术,非常适合组建ICU病房监护的前端无线传感网络,可以大大减少危重患者身上的电缆连线,便于对患者进行各种治疗,且该系统的监护基站和中心站可全面、准确记录患者生命体征、医疗、护理情况,方便监察病情的进展,提供医疗、护理策略指导。

Objective To study and design a real-time monitoring system based on ZigBee wireless technology in ICU wards. Methods The framework and function of this system are analyzed and designed, which specifies the main function of physiological data acquisition and wireless transmission mode, monitor base and monitor center, and introduces the development environment and important technology realizing this system. Results The system is convenient to the treatment of patients, and the monitor base and monitor center can assist doctors to diagnose and treat patient＇s condition effectively. Conclusion The system utilizes ZigBee wireless communication technology as the communication technology of physiological data acquisition, which is well suited to organize the preceding wireless sensor network of ICU ward monitor, and can reduce the cable wire splices on patients largely, and is convenient for the treatments of patients. The monitor base and monitor center of the system can comprehensively and accurately record the vital signs, medical treatment and nursing of patients and it is convenient for doctors to supervise patients＇ condition, providing medical treatment, and nursing strategy pointer.