乐山市五通桥区中老年干部血脂及血尿酸调查及其临床意义

Survey on Blood Fat and Blood Uric Acid of Middle and Old Aged Cadres of Wutongqiao District of Leshan and Its Clinical Significance

目的：了解乐山市五通桥区30岁以上部分干部的血脂及血尿酸水平随年龄变化规律及其临床意义。方法：用全自动生化分析仪检测752名干部血清甘油三酯（TG）、胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白一胆固醇（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白一胆固醇（U）L—C）及血尿酸（uA）含量。结果：除了老年男性组以外各组的TG、TC及LDL-C随着年龄的增加而增加，进入老年期后，男性TG、TC、LDL--C有回落趋势，女性TC、LDL--C水平显著高于男性。女性HDL—C随年龄下降趋势，男性则无显著性差异，女性的uA水平随年龄升高，与TG呈显著正相关。结论：血脂及血尿酸水平与年龄、性别相关，高血脂与高尿酸血症常常并存，男性血脂水平在45-49岁迭高峰，女性有不断升高的趋势，因而从该阶段特别注意控制膳食，增加体力劳动，以防止和减少心管病密切相关的高脂血症、高尿酸血症的发生。

Objective： To study the law and clinical significance of the change of revels of blood fat and blood uric acid with the change of age of cadres more than 30 years old in Wutongqiao district of Leshan. Methods： Testing the content of TG, TC, HDL--C, LDL--C and uA of 752 cadres by automatic biochemical analyzer. Results： Except the old men group, levels of TG, TC and LDL-C of other people increased as they grew older, when people entered the old period, these levels of men would decline. Women＇s HDL--C decreased as age increased while their uA increased as age increased. Conclusion： Levels of blood fat and blood uric acid are in relation with age and gender. Men＇s blood fat achieves peak during the age period of 45~ 49 and women＇s have a trend of increase Therefore, people of this age period should control their diet and do more physical works.