上海高校部分在校留学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为调查

Study on the knowledge,attitude,and behavior of AIDS among aboard students in Shanghai City

目的了解上海在校留学生艾滋病知识、态度、行为现状,分析知识、态度和行为之间的相互关系。方法对上海7所高校的留学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果回收有效问卷2321份,回收率46.42%。留学生艾滋病知识平均得分74.74分,性别、年龄对艾滋病知识得分没有影响,已婚留学生得分高于未婚留学生(P=0.002),不同国籍留学生艾滋病得分有统计学差异(P=0.000),留学生接受教育年限越长其艾滋病知识平均得分越高(P=0.000)。对"安全套预防艾滋病的重要性"、"献血"、"对待艾滋病病人"、"艾滋病知识重要性"等态度受知识影响明显(P=0.000)。对"一夜情"、"吸毒"等态度受知识影响不明显(P=0.117,P=0.073)。有性伴侣的留学生中,女性性伴侣固定的比例高于男性(P=0.000)。已婚人群性伴侣固定的比例高于未婚人群(P=0.000)。性生活时64.2%的留学生"每次都用"或"大部分时间使用"安全套,33.9%的留学生"偶尔使用"或"从不使用"安全套。结论未婚留学生是干预的重点对象。在开展知识宣传的同时,还应教给他们如何采取预防措施。

Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of AIDS among aboard students in Shanghai City, and to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Methods A self-filled ques- tionnaire survey was conducted among aboard students from 7 colleges in Shanghai City. Results 2321 available question- naires （46. 42% ） were retrieved. The average score of AIDS knowledge of aboard students was 74. 74. Gender and age were not the influencing factors to the score. The married students＇ score was higher than the unmarried students＇ （P = 0. 002 ） ; the scores of the students from different countries had significant differences （P = 0. 000）. The longer the partici- pants took education, the higher their knowledge scores were （P = 0. 000）. The attitudes to ＂the importance of using condom＂, ＂blood donation＂, ＂how to get along with AIDS patients＂, and ＂the importance of AIDS knowledge＂ were signifi- candy influenced by the AIDS knowledge （P = 0. 000）. The attitudes to ＂one night stand＂ and ＂drug taking＂ were not significantly related with the knowledge of AIDS （P = 0. 117, P = 0. 073 ）. In the participants who had sexual partners, the rate of female having regular sexual partner was higher than that of the male （ P = 0. 000）, and the rate of married students having regular sexual partner was higher than that of unmarried students （P = 0. 000）. 64. 2% of the participants used condom in sexual behavior each time or most times, and 33. 9% of them used condom in sexual behavior sometimes or never did. Conclusion The aboard students unmarried are the target of the intervention. It is important to teach them how to take the preventive measures as well as to provide knowledge education.