广州市某社区老年原发性高血压患者健康教育效果分析

Effectiveness evaluation of health education on aged patients with essential hypertension in one community in Guangzhou City

目的分析健康教育在老年原发性高血压患者治疗中的效果。方法将老年原发性高血压患者130例随机分为干预组和对照组,干预组接受正规降压治疗和高血压健康教育的干预措施,对照组仅接受正规降压治疗。结果健康教育前后干预组的血压控制率提高了24.62%,健康教育12个月后干预组比对照组的血压控制率高16.92%(P=0.048),收缩压及舒张压值均明显低于对照组(P<0.01),除低盐饮食习惯外,其他生活习惯较对照组均有显著改善(P<0.05)。结论健康教育可有效提高社区老年原发性高血压患者的血压控制率及改善其生活习惯。

Objective To evaluate the effects of health edution on aged patients with essential hypertension. Methods A total of 130 aged patients with essential hypertension were randomly distributed into trial group or control group. Trial group accepted regular antihypertension treatment as well as health edution, and control group only accepted regular antihypertension treatment. Results Trial group improved the blood pressure control rate of 24. 62% after health education, and the blood pressure control rate of the trial group was 16. 92%, higher than that of the control group （P = 0. 048）. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure values of trial group were significantly lower than those of control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. The living habits of trial group except for low-salt diet were significantly improved, compared with those of control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion Health education can effectively enhance the blood pressure control rate of aged patients with essential hypertension at community, and can improve their living habits.