上海市奉贤区重点人群弓形虫病认知及影响因素调查分析

Investigation and analysis on the Key crowds' Toxoplasma cognition,and influencing factors

目的了解上海市奉贤区重点人群弓形虫病认知状况及其影响因素,并提出相关建议。方法在奉贤区兽医站、屠宰场、菜场肉摊、各饭店中进行配额采样,共调查兽医、屠宰工、肉摊肉贩、厨师367名。结果弓形虫病认知较高者(答对题>50%以上)占总人数的28.90%,性别和文化程度对弓形虫病的整体认知程度、传播途径有显著影响(P<0.05或P<0.01)。性别、工龄、文化程度对弓形虫病的症状认知有显著影响(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论重点人群对弓形虫病认知程度普遍较低,但重点人群比一般人感染弓形虫病的机会多,应重视对他们的培训和教育。

Objective To understand the key crowd＇s Toxoplasma cognition and its influencing factors, and to try to provide related suggestions. Methods The quota random sampling was used in Fengxian, 367 workers from the vet- erinafian, the slaughterhouses, the Pork stalls in food ＇markets, the restaurants were investigated by the fact to fact ques- tionnaire Toxoplasma. Results 28. 90% of the participants had high Toxoplasma cognition who responded correctly more than half of the questions. Gender, and education level were significantly correlated with the awareness of Toxoplasma, transmission pathways, and knowledge needs （P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Gender, education level, and profession years significantly affected the awareness Toxoplasma symptoms （ P 〈 0. 05, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The Toxoplasma cognitive de- gTee of the Key crowd was generally lower than the average, but they has more opportunities to get Toxoplasma disease. The key crowd was young and always moved from one place to another, and thus had high needs of knowledge, so the training and education to them will be highly cost-effective.