幽怨与旷达——东坡词中矛盾的人生悖论

苏轼有着复杂而纯净的人格:之所以复杂是因为理性生活与感性生活之间的差距和风口浪尖的时代背景使然;之所以纯净是因为理性将感性控制在适度的范围内,既表现出应有的愤世嫉俗,又能积极出世。他思想和性格造成他人生的悲剧,反映在词中,则充满了矛盾中的无奈、苍凉和幽怨,于是他把人生情趣寄托在禅与道,表现出隐逸和怀归的达观与超然意绪。这就是东坡词反映出的入世与出世的人生悖论。

Su shi, as a most famous poet in Song Dynasty, has complex and pure personalities. His personalities and thoughts result in his tragedy and make his poem full of distress and open - mindedness, which reflects his paradox in life.