《清史稿·地理志》巡检司项校正

Corrections of the Xunjiansi(巡检司) in Records of Geography of Draft of Qing History

巡检司是清代最基层的国家行政机构之一,在社会治安和公共事务方面具有极重要的职能。《清史稿.地理志》以宣统三年(1911年)为限,对全国各府、厅、州、县巡检司的设置作了记载,但讹误、疏漏较为严重,本文将其中111处失误依致误原因归纳为七类:不明巡检司废置年代而误;不明巡检司归属而误;不明巡检司名称而误;漏记;误驿丞兼巡检事为巡检司;存疑;点校之误,每类下又分若干种情形,一一作了校正。

Xunjiansi of the Qing dynasty was the basic national organization, upholding the country＇s social order and stability. The Draft of Qing History recorded all of the Xunjiansi of 1911. This essay discovered 111 errors in it with different reasons and tried to divide them into seven categories. the time of establishment and the evolutions of the prefectures, addenda of the area , the name, the omission, misrepresent Yichen（驿丞） to Xunjiansi, disbelief, punctuation collating, and made corrections of them.