南宋遗民词人的道教因缘与词之创作

Causes of Taoism Belief of Southern Song Dynasty Poets and their Poets Writings

南宋遗民词人悲剧性的生命体验使他们更易领会道教的义理,加上地域文化的影响,他们与方外之士结友唱和,广泛交流,结下了深厚的友谊,并从中对道教义理也有了较多的认识与理解,这样,就使道家思想深刻渗透到了遗民词人的生活方式、行为习惯、社会活动的各个方面,他们的生活态度、价值观念和审美趣味也随之发生了变化,并体现在词作的思想意蕴中。

The life tragedy experience of Southern Song Dynasty poets makes them understand the meaning of Taoism more easily. They also like making friends with those hermits because of the local customs. Therefore, the Taoism gradually influences these poets＇ life, habits and their social behaviours. The changes of their life manners, values and aesthetic tastes are also reflected in their poets.