《红楼梦》称谓语特点探析

The Feature of Address Term in Red Mansion Dream

《红楼梦》中人物繁多,称谓语的使用既精彩又复杂,不仅展现了不同人物的身份、地位及其相互关系,而且又折射出中华文化对称谓语使用的影响。本文把《红楼梦》的称谓语与《尔雅.释亲》、唐代以及普通话中的称谓语作一历时比较,总结出《红楼梦》中称谓语的四大特点,同时也探寻了称谓语发展的历程。

Many figures are described in Red Mansion Dream. Accordingly, the usage of adress terms is very complicated. The address terms can indicate the social identities of these figures and meanwhile show the interrelationships among them. This thesis summarizes the features of these address terms and meawhile explores their development processes by contrasting them with those in Er ya·Shi qin, those used in Tang Dynasty and those used in Standard Chinese.