比较政治学视野下的国家分殊性、自主性和有效性

State Differentiation,Autonomy and Effectiveness in Comparative Politics

在比较政治学中,国家与社会研究框架的提出不仅意味着对于公民社会的发现,更为重要的是,它重新将"国家"作为独立的分析变量纳入到政治分析之中。在对系统功能分析进行反思的基础之上,研究者批判了多元主义和政治发展理论对于政治分析的社会学化约,深入探讨国家划界于社会的分殊性、超越社会的自主性和渗透社会的有效性,从而促进了研究者对于公民社会的成长和国家能力发展之间关系的把握。

In the comparative political studies, the state-society framework not only finds out the significance of civil society, but also brings the state as one independent variable back into the political studies. On the basis of reflection on the functional system analysis, the studies criticize the pluralism and political development for its sociological reduction of politics, and probe into the state differentiation, state autonomy and state effectiveness. In doing so, they promote the research on the relation between the growth of the civil society and the development of the state capability.