顺德高中生内外向性人格、社会支持与孤独感的关系研究

Relationship of Introverted and Extroverted Personality,Social Support and Sense of Loneliness among Shunde Senior High-school Students

目的探究内外向性人格、社会支持与高中生孤独感的关系。方法采用问卷调查法对顺德5所主要完全高中共296名高中生以班为单位进行随机抽样调查。结果1男高中生孤独感程度显著高于女高中生;来自农村的高中生社交孤立程度显著高于来自城镇的高中生;2相关分析表明:高中生孤独感的各个维度与内外向性人格和社会支持有显著的负相关;社会支持与内外向性人格有显著的正相关;3回归分析进一步表明:内外向性人格和社会支持对孤独感的各个维度均有显著的预测作用;社会支持对内外向性人格有显著的预测作用。结论内外向性人格、社会支持是影响高中生孤独感的主要因素。

Objective To explore the relationship of introverted and extroverted personality and social support with senior high- school students＇ loneliness. Methods 296 senior high-school students who came from five main complete senior high-schools in Shunde were questioned hy questionnaires. Results （1）The study found that the sense of loneliness of male senior high-school students was more serious than the female. The sense of public relation isolate of senior high-school students from village was more serious than the students from city. （2）There were negative correlation among the introverted and extroverted personality, social support and loneliness. There were positive correlation among the introverted and extroverted personality and social support. （3）The introverted and extroverted personality and social support could significontly predict loneliness,social support could significantly predict introverted and extroverted personality. Conclusion Introverted and extroverted personality and social support are important factors that affect senior high-school students＇ loneliness.