未婚单身女博士生婚恋观调查——基于对5位女性博士研究生的访谈

The Attitudes of Unmarried Female PHD Candidates towards Romance and Marriage——A Study Based on Interviews With 5 Female PHD Candidates

目的本研究以文化和性别研究为背景,旨在了解未婚单身女博士生对待婚姻和恋爱的内在标准和主观看法。方法自编"未婚单身女博士婚恋观深度访谈提纲",以代表性个案选样为原则,邀请5位未婚单身的女性博士研究生接受访谈。结果女博士生在单身状态、择偶观、恋爱观和婚姻观方面,既与一般女性有相似的看法,又具有独特的观点。作为高学历、高年龄、高感情要求的女性,女博士生在择偶过程中往往感觉"高处不胜寒",因为择偶的社会限制和自我限制,她们在婚姻和恋爱问题上充满矛盾。结论通过本研究,更深刻地体会和理解未婚单身女博士生对待婚姻和恋爱的看法。正确对待女博士生的婚恋问题,并予以真诚的关怀和帮助。

Objective On the basis of cultural and gender study, this research investigated the attitudes held by Chinese unmarried female PHD candidates towards romance and marriage. Methods Five unmarried female PHD candidates received interviews, conducted to explore their internal standards and subjective views on marriage and romance. Results The result revealed that both commonalities and differences existed between the subjects and other women in the views of singlehood, romance and marriage. As females characteristic of highly-educated, senior-aged, highly affection-required, the subjects tended to feel isolated in the course of pursuing romantic relationships. Due to social and self restrictions, they possess ambivalent points in romance and marriage. Conclusion Through this study, we can understand the attitudes held by Chinese unmarried female PHD candidates towards romance and marriage, and give them assistance and attention as much as possible.