汶川大地震期间唐山大地震亲历者心理状况调查

The Investigation of the Mental State of the Survivals in Tangshan Earthquake during the Wenchuan Earthquake

目的探讨在汶川大地震期间唐山大地震亲历者的心理状况。方法采用自编有关地震的一般情况调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)在汶川大地震发生后的1个月内调查218名唐山大地震的亲历者。结果唐山大地震的亲历者比未经历过地震的人更倾向于非常关注汶川地震;经历者在恐怖因子上显著地高于全国常模和未经历过地震者;大地震经历者的SCL-90的一些因子在是否在震中受过伤和地震场景是否反复出现上存在差异。结论汶川大地震期间唐山大地震亲历者的心理状况较差,主要表现在恐怖上。

Objective To examine the mental state of the survivals who lived through the Tangshan Earthquake 32 years ago during the Wenehuan Earthquake. Methods 218 survivals in Tangshan Earthquake were investigated by the self-made questionnaire on earthquake and Symptom Checklist 90 during the 1st month after the Wonchuan Earthquake. Results The survivals more inclined to the news of Wenchuan compared with the people who had never experienced the earthquake; they were higher in the factor of Phobic Anxiety than the norm and those who had never experienced; Some factors of SCL--90 were significantly different between the different groups of the survivals. Conclusion The mental state of the survivals in Tangshan Earthquake is lower relatively during the Wenchuan Earthquake, mainly in the factor of phobic anxiety.