运用心理技术治愈社交恐惧的个案研究

A Case Study on Conduct Disorder Treated by Psychological Technique

目的探讨用心理技术治疗社交恐惧障碍的方法及过程。方法依据医学鉴定结果,症状自评量表(SCL-90)测量结果以及来访者典型行为表现诊断为社交恐惧障碍;根据来访者的实际情况,采用观察法、谈话法、认知疗法、放松训练等心理技术,制定详细地干预计划并对其进行心理咨询与治疗。结果治疗后来访者的焦虑、人际敏感、抑郁等消极情绪有了显著改善(P<0.01),社交恐惧障碍得到了有效控制,最终治愈。结论运用认知疗法、放松训练等心理技术对社交恐惧障碍进行治疗是有效的。

Objective By treating a ease of conduct disorder, to explore the methods and processes of psyclogieal technique. Methods Combined with the results of medical evaluation, SCL- 90 and typical behavioral expression, we diagnosed the conduct disorder. Basing on the visitor＇s situation, by using the psychological technique such as observation, conversation, cognitive therapy and relaxation training ete, we introduced the psychological counseling and therapy of conduct disorder. Results After treatment, the negative emotion such as anxiety, interpersonal sensitivity and depression was improved significantly （P〈0.01）, and the conduct disorder was controlled effectively, finally the visitor was cured. Conclusion The application of the psychological technique such as cognitive therapy and relaxation training ere is effective in treatment of conduct disorder.