欧洲高等工程教育发展现状及改革趋势

The Current Situation and Reform Trend of European Higher Engineering Education

为维持21世纪的国际竞争优势,提高兼容性,实现欧洲的一体化,欧盟和欧洲各国大力推进工程教育改革:一方面建立了一致的、与国际接轨的工程教育学位体系;另一方面,实行模块化的课程教学方式,推进理论课程与实践课程一体化,加快产学研合作;同时还建立了评估工程项目与毕业生的统一标准,设立了促进欧洲高等工程教育改革的制度,以及地区性高等教育整合政策和协作机制。

In order to maintain the 21st century＇s international competition advantages, increase the compatibility and realize European integration, the EU and European countries energetically promote engineering education reform in three aspects： on the one hand, to establish a consistent engineering education degree system in line with international practice; on the other hand, to implement the modular teaching way which promotes the integration of theoratical and practical courses and speeds up the production - education - research cooperation; besides, to make a standard which evaluates engineering projects and graduates in an unified way, set up a system that promotes European higher engineering education, and establish integration policies and cooperation mechanism of local higher education.